Solar flares are powerful bursts of energy. The Sun has emitted a powerful (X-class) solar flare, which peaked at 12:52 PM on March 3, 2023. NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory, which continuously observes the Sun, took an image of the event.
Close-up photo of the Sun showing red and orange spots on a dark background. A bright yellow glow is seen from the Sun, showing where the explosion occurred.
Space organizations, researchers, and countries need to all the more likely comprehend our turbulent sun, a sparkling circle of gas that is equipped for vigorous blasts from its surface. A common such event is a solar flare, which is an explosion that emits light and energy into space, sometimes toward Earth.
In the core of the Sun, hydrogen is converted into helium. This is called nuclear fusion. It takes four hydrogen atoms to fuse into each helium atom. During the process, some of the mass is converted into energy.
NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory captured this image of a solar flare—as seen in the bright flash at the upper right—on March 3, 2023. The photo shows a subset of the extreme ultraviolet light that illuminates boiling material in flares, colored orange.
This flare is classified as an X2.1 flare. The X-class refers to the most intense flares, while the number provides more information about its strength.
Solar flares are powerful bursts of energy. Flares and solar eruptions can affect high-frequency (HF) radio communications, the electric power grid, and navigation signals, and pose a risk to spacecraft and astronauts. Fortunately, Earth shields us from potential harm, though our power grids and communications can be severely damaged.
To see how this type of space weather could affect Earth, please visit NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center https://spaceweather.gov/, the US government’s official source for space weather forecasts, watches, warnings, and information. for alert.
NASA serves as the research arm of the nation’s space weather effort. NASA constantly watches the Sun and our space environment with a fleet of spacecraft that study everything from the Sun’s activity to the solar atmosphere and the particles and magnetic fields in space around Earth.
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news source: https://blogs.nasa.gov/solarcycle25/2023/03/03/sun-releases-strong-solar-flare-5/